Japanese particles1/27/2024 ![]() This process is repeated until all of a particles meanings have been explained. Then it moves on to the next potential meaning of the particle and provides more examples. When you read a section on a particle, it explains one of the particles meanings and then provides several example sentences that illustrate that meaning to help you better understand it. Within each section the particles are organized by the most frequently used to the least. The book is laid out in two parts: normal particles and sentence ending particles. I’ll talk about my method of utilizing it near the end of this post. I didn’t use this book like a typical textbook however. ![]() Thankfully, this book made it a lot easier for my brain to understand. Unfortunately, it’s one of those things you have to just plow through and get used to. What’s more, many of these particles have multiple meanings depending on the context of the sentence that they’re used in.įor example, the が (ga) particle which is one of the most commonly seen has a little over 20 different uses listed in the book.įor me, having lots of different meanings for a single Japanese word was incredibly frustrating as a beginner. That’s one of the thing I found nice about this book, that it had explanations and example sentences for some of the lesser used particles that I encountered from time to time. Most people who read a good beginner book on Japanese will be exposed to the most common particles, like perhaps a dozen of them or so, but certainly not all of them. That seems like a lot, and it certainly is. Of those, 53 are normal particles and the other 16 are sentences ending particles. This book teaches a total of 69 Japanese particles. That just means that it functions like the question mark (?) and that it turns the entire sentence into a question. This particular one is か (ka) and it is the question particle. The last particle is what’s known as a sentence ending particle. The の particle indicate possession, kind of like the English apostrophe + S (‘s), and changes the word 君 (kimi) from “you” to 君の which means “your.” The は particle is marking the topic of the sentence, which in this example is the word “this” and is the thing we’re talking about. The first two particles attach to the word that precedes them and helps us to understand what their function is in the sentence. In this short example there are three particles. If you already know what particles are, feel free to skip to the next section. If you’re new to Japanese and not that familiar with what a particle is and what it does, allow me to illustrate with a simple example. To tell time, you use 〜時 (hour), 〜分 (minute), and 〜秒 (second).5) Final Thoughts What Is A Japanese Particle?Īs the name of the book indicates, the contents are all about learning and understanding Japanese particles. To give the date, you use 〜年 (year), 〜月 (month), 〜日 (day), and 〜曜日 (day of the week). Their main function is to describe nouns, and they can take different ending to change their meaning. い-adjectives are one type of adjective in Japanese. The word you choose to use mostly depends on the distance between you and whatever you're talking about. こそあど言葉 (ko-so-a-do words) are a series of Japanese words that can be used to refer to things, people and locations. Their main function is to describe nouns, but many can function as nouns themselves. ![]() な-adjectives are one type of adjective in Japanese. Nouns are words that label the world around us and are used to identify things. Numbers are followed by different counters, or 助数詞(じょすうし), depending on the thing being counted. Personal pronouns are used to refer to people from various perspectives: the first person (I, we), the second person (you), and the third person (she, he, they). In Japanese, we use quantifiers, plural suffixes, and repetition words. The ways we express plurality and quantity are different in Japanese and English. Understanding clauses will help you to break down and understand complicated sentences in Japanese. Intransitive verbs describe actions that happen by themselves. Transitive verbs describe actions that happen to something else. Learn all about verb types and conjugation on this page. Japanese verbs have different conjugation patterns depending on what type they are - godan, ichidan, or irregular. ![]() Learn the ins and outs of Japanese word types, conjugations and forms, and how culture affects communication. These hubs connect grammar concepts to give you a deeper understanding of how Japanese works.
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